For English-speaking readers, it is recommended to include an English translation of organisations and titles in square brackets in the reference list: Gezondheidsraad [Dutch Health Organisation]. (2021). WBO: Proefbevolkingsonderzoek naar longkanker [Dutch Population Screening Act: Lung cancer pilot population screening]. Retrieved December 10, 2024, fromhttps://www.gezondheidsraad.nl/binaries/gezondheidsraad/documenten/adviezen/2021/06/09/wbo-proefbevolkingsonderzoek-naar-longkanker/Advies-WBO-longkankerscreening_20210609.pdf Parenthetical citation: (Gezondheidsraad, 2021)Narrative citation: Gezondheidsraad (2021)

If all chapters are written by the same author(s), only write a reference for the whole book. If preferred, the chapter may be cited in the text. Whitney, E., & Rady Rolfes, S. (2022). Understanding nutrition (16th edition). Cengage. Parenthetical citation: (Whitney & Rady Rolfes, 2022, Chapter 2)Narrative citation: Whitney and Rady Rolfes (2022, Chapter) An entry of a chapter in an edited book lists authors, editors, chapter and book title, pages and publisher: Godar, S., & Van Ryssen, S. (2022). A brief history of global virtual teams. In V. Taras (Ed.), The X-Culture handbook of collaboration and problem solving...

Translators are not mentioned in the in-text citation, but are listed in the reference list. If known, also state the original year of publication. Shakespeare, W. (2015). Romeo y Julieta (Á.-L. Pujante, Trans.). Austral. (Original work published 1595) Parenthetical citation: (Shakespeare, 1595/2015)Narrative citation: Shakespeare (1595/2015)

You may translate a quote, for example for your reader's convenience. A translation is considered a paraphrase, not a direct quotation. You do not need to mention that you translated a passage. When you translate a quote, you are advised to include the page number if applicable.You mention the original source in the reference list, possibly with a translation of the title in square brackets if the reader is not expected to know the language: Ferrer, I. (2024, April 2). Holanda revisa en un museo su pasado colonial y reconoce que progresó gracias a la esclavitud [The Netherlands revisits its...

When students use one of their previous reports or assignments in a new report, they have to refer to the source with an in-text citation and an entry in the reference list. Otherwise it is considered self-plagiarism. The reference list entry is as follows: Student, A. (year). Title [Description]. Name educational institute. The in-text citation mentions the last name of the student and year. Kamping, M. (2023). Controlling skin diseases in seed potato production in Norway: A literature study on controlling skin diseases in seed potatoes in Norway [Thesis]. Aeres Hogeschool Dronten. Parenthetical citation: (Kamping, 2023)Narrative citation: Kamping (2023)

In some cases, especially for online sources, the volume, issue and/or page numbering are missing. These numbers may also be omitted for special sections and appendices. If this information is not available, it is left out in the reference list entry.Page numbers for online articles are often replaced by an eLocator or article number: López, J. M., Fortuny, G., Puigjaner, D., Herrero, J., Marimon, F., & Garcia, B. J. (2017). Effects of walking in deep venous thrombosis: A new integrated solid and fluid mechanics model. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 33(5), e2819. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.2819 Poloczanska, E. S., Burrows,...

For quotes this is mandatory. If you are paraphrasing, this is optional.

Yes, the page numbers at the end in the reference list entry, before the DOI:Volume number(issue number), first page-last page.Do not use p. or pp. De Waal, F., & Sherblom, S. A. (2018). Bottom-up morality: The basis of human morality in our primate nature. Journal of Moral Education, 47(2), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.144070