APA In-text citation
How do I reference a web page that lists no author?
If the author is unknown, the organisation is listed. If the organisation is also unknown, the title is placed in front of the reference. World Health Organisation. (2022, June 8)....
Read articleHow do I make a distinction between in-text citations that appear to be the same because of the use of et al.?
When the first author and the year are the same but not all authors are the same, as many additional names as necessary are spelled out to tell them apart....
Read articleDo I include the suffix Junior or Jr. after a surname?
In the reference list you include the suffix, but not in the in-text citation. Academic titles, such as PhD, are never included: Frenzel, Jr., L. E. (2018). Electronics explained: Fundamentals...
Read articleHow do I cite an author's professional title, such as Dr. or PhD?
The authors’ academic credentials or professional titles are not included in the reference, except for royals and religious officials: King Willem-Alexander. (2024, March 3). Speech by King Willem-Alexander at the...
Read articleHow do I cite two authors with the same surname?
When the surnames are identical but the initials are different, include the initials of the authors in all in-text citations, regardless of the year of publication: Dahl, R. (1983). The...
Read articleHow do I write down names with a prefix?
Prefixes as 'de la' or 'van', common in European names, are part of the surname. It is advised to always capitalize the prefix, both in the text and in the...
Read articleHow do I refer to an episode of a TV-show?
Director, A. (year, month day). Title of episode (Season no., Episode no.) [Description]. In A. Producer (Producer), Title of TV-show. Production company. ExampleCendrowski, M. (Director). (2018, October 6). The conjugal...
Read articleHow do I refer to an article in a newspaper or on a news website with no author?
Start the entry with the title of the article. The in-text citation is the title of the article and the year. NewspaperQuestions over session led by Navy Seal graduate that...
Read articleHow do I cite multiple sources?
As in the reference list, place the citations in alphabetical order, separated by a semicolon: (Austin, 2023; Johnson et al., 2020; Williams, 2021) If two or more works are by...
Read articleDo I have to include the page number when citing a webpage?
A webpage does not have a page number, so the author/organisation and year are sufficient when citing a web page. A chapter or paragraph number can be mentioned if relevant:...
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