APA Reference list
How do I list names and terms that start with a lowercase letter and/or have a capital letter in the middle?
The general rule is “cite what you see”. In other words: list the name or term as it appears in the publication, for example iXperium Centre of Expertise, iPad or...
Read articleHow do I reference a single name author?
If only the author's first name is known or if the author only uses their first name, only the first name is mentioned. Ovid. (2011). Metamorphoses (S. McCarter, Trans.). Penguin...
Read articleHow do I reference a web page that lists no author?
If the author is unknown, the organisation is listed. If the organisation is also unknown, the title is placed in front of the reference. World Health Organisation. (2022, June 8)....
Read articleDo I include the suffix Junior or Jr. after a surname?
In the reference list you include the suffix, but not in the in-text citation. Academic titles, such as PhD, are never included: Frenzel, Jr., L. E. (2018). Electronics explained: Fundamentals...
Read articleHow do I cite an author's professional title, such as Dr. or PhD?
The authors’ academic credentials or professional titles are not included in the reference, except for royals and religious officials: King Willem-Alexander. (2024, March 3). Speech by King Willem-Alexander at the...
Read articleHow do I cite two authors with the same surname?
When the surnames are identical but the initials are different, include the initials of the authors in all in-text citations, regardless of the year of publication: Dahl, R. (1983). The...
Read articleHow do I write down names with a prefix?
Prefixes as 'de la' or 'van', common in European names, are part of the surname. It is advised to always capitalize the prefix, both in the text and in the...
Read articleHow do I refer to an episode of a TV-show?
Director, A. (year, month day). Title of episode (Season no., Episode no.) [Description]. In A. Producer (Producer), Title of TV-show. Production company. ExampleCendrowski, M. (Director). (2018, October 6). The conjugal...
Read articleHow do I refer to an article in a newspaper or on a news website with no author?
Start the entry with the title of the article. The in-text citation is the title of the article and the year. NewspaperQuestions over session led by Navy Seal graduate that...
Read articleHow do I refer to sources with multiple authors, in an in-text citation and reference list?
Two authors are both mentioned in the text and reference list. For three or more authors, only the first name is mentioned in the text + et al. (Latin abbreviation...
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